Discover the man behind the music—from his childhood memories to personal belongings. Explore Mahler’s education, his conductor’s batons, handwritten scores, and the intimate details that reveal the person beneath the towering genius.

Natalie Bauer-Lechner (1858-1921) (published 1923) Mahler, whose outward appearance gives so much cause for criticism, used to reply to reproaches about it: ‘I can’t live an aesthetic life; my personality and temperament are otherwise inclined. And if I weren’t what …

Awards

  • 23-06-1876 Vienna: 1876 Concert Vienna 23-06-1876 (piano). Wins first prize for piano at Vienna Conservatory for performance of a Schubert sonata in A minor.
  • 00-05-1900 Vienna: Serbian decoration due to the presence of Alexander of Serbia.
  • 13-10-1903 Vienna: Orden …
Business card

Business card Kapellmeister Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). Printed visiting card signed and inscribed (‘Mahler’) with a fifteen-line autograph message to a conductor, conceding that he has annoyed him for some time, and that he has been buffeted by the waves of fortune, but …

Cartoons and caricatures

Year 1889. Poking fun at Mahler’s conducting at the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 in Budapest

Clothing

Year 1900. Gustav Mahler presented this cap to the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (VPO) after the successful guest appearances in Paris in June 1900 …

Conducting style

Year 1901. Der fliegende Blatter, March 1901, by Hans Schliessmann (1852-1920). Amsterdam During the fourth visit of Gustav Mahler to Amsterdam, the Concertgebouw Orchestra performed with him his Seventh Symphony. On 1909 Concert Amsterdam 03-10-1909 – Symphony No. 7 the …

Correspondence sources

1. Correspondence

2. The Mahler Family Letters One day it might become possible to embark upon a complete edition of Mahler’s letters. Those currently published are scattered in various states of textual completeness among a number …

Death mask

Alfred Roller (1864-1935), one of Mahler’s best friends, described Mahler’s appearance: “When, on the morning after the night he died, I took my leave of Mahler’s mortal remains, his features still bore the agony of his long struggle with death …

Doodles

Doodles by Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). One of Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)‘s doodles on a postcard of the Vienna State Opera (Hofoper, Wiener Staatsoper). Doodle by Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) on blotting paper …

Fan blade

Autograph Musical Quotation on Enormous Wooden Fan Blade. Oversize decorative fan leaf, measuring 2 FEET (60 cm.) in length, inscribed by Mahler with an autograph musical quotation of original music, two measures in Bb, signed “Romigio [Rome] / Gustav Mahler.” …

Finances

Year 1880:

Year 1889:

  • Legacy parents (11-10-1889). 15.000 Gulden for the house and 3.500 Gulden for the inventories …
Glasses

Glasses. Médiathèque Musicale Mahler. Glasses. Case Philipp Emmerich, Munchen, Maximilianstrasse 41. Médiathèque Musicale Mahler

Grave

1.0 Mahler letters and Mahler documents (original donation) 1.1 Letters from Mahler E6-MC-325. Gustav Mahler to Bela Diossy. 26-06-1896. GMB 178. E6-MC-326. Gustav Mahler to Heinrich Krzyzanowski (1855-1933). [11-1891]. GMB 106. E12-MC-509. Gustav Mahler to Bertha Löhr. See Friedrich Fritz …

Hair

Envelope containing a lock of Mahler’s hair folded in blue tissue paper. Envelope inscribed by Justine (Ernestine) Rose-Mahler (1868-1938): “Ein Haarlocken von Gustav Mahler”. Gustav Mahler-Alfred Rosé Collection – University of Western Ontario, Music Library, Canada …

Health

Medical file Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)

Inspiration

“My music is always the voice of nature sounding in tone…” “The Bohemian music of my childhood home has found its way into many of my compositions.” Exercise as Inspiration Mahler was a great health enthusiast, including physical activity in …

There survives a heart-rending document from this final stage of Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)‘s illness. It was probably the last thing he ever wrote and appears on the back of a note in Alma Mahler (1879-1964)´s hand, itself a sheet of …

A group of sketches is found in the Theatermuseum (theatre collection) in Vienna, as part of the estate of the singer Anna Bahr-von Mildenburg (1872-1947). They are contained in a sketchbook that Mahler probably used at the very end of …

Legal

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) and Alma Mahler (1879-1964)

Alma Mahler (1879-1964)

  • 1930: Hans Gu?rtler was an attorney in Vienna. Kallir was an art dealer and a friend of …

1878 (Humpolec/Zeliv)

1880 (Jihlava)

1881-1884/1885 (Ljubljana and Kassel)

1886 (Prague)

1888 (Leipzig)

Marriage

Wedding card Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) and Alma Mahler (1879-1964). Wedding card Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) and Alma Mahler (1879-1964) (detail).

Monogram

Letter monogram Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) by Alfred Roller (1864-1935). However, this monogram is disputed. “AM” (Alma) more likely than “GM” …

Bote & Bock music publishers

  • 1909: Pocket score of Symphony No. 7.

Bussjager & Rattig music publishers (Vienna)

  • 1880: Bruckner – Symphony No. 3 in D minor, arr. piano duet

Doblinger music publishers (Vienna and Munich)

Paintings, drawings and silhouettes

Year 1888. Drawing. Artist unknown. Probably in Budapest. Year 1888. Engraving by Zsigmond Pollak, 03-11-1888. Year 1898. Sketch by …

Pernerstorfer circle

The Pernerstorfer Circle was a group of late- 19th-century Viennese intellectuals who developed and shared a collective outlook. This outlook strongly influenced their individual activities within their own specialties, including …

  • Photos of Gustav Mahler can be found in the specific year of the Chronology.

Pianos

Piano of his grandfather Abraham Herrmann (1807-1868). Location: House Abraham Herrmann I (House No. 203). In the loft Gustav found a piano in storage and began to make music. Vopaterny grand piano. Location: 1860-1872 House Gustav Mahler Jihlava – Znojemska …

“Tradition is not the worship of ashes, but the preservation of fire.” “My music is always the voice of nature sounding in tone…” “The Bohemian music of my childhood home has found its way into many of my compositions.” “Always …

Gustav Mahler’s reading was wide-ranging, extending, as it did, from the classics of world literature to rather more recondite works. Apart from occasional glances as far back as the ancient Greeks and, in particular, to Euripides, Shakespeare was the earliest …

Recollections Alma Mahler

Alma Mahler (1879-1964).

Recordings Welte-Mignon

On 23-02-1897 (Year 1897) Gustav Mahler walked into the St. Michael’s church small (Hamburg) and was “received” or baptized into the Roman Catholic faith. The rite of conversion, Mahler believed would clear away a major stumbling block as a prerequisite …

Sports

Bicycle owned by the Gustav Mahler Vereinigung Hamburg

Terminology from Mahler Symphonies ab away ( Sordinen ab  = mutes off) abdämpfen dampen down aber but aber deutlich but clearly, articulate aber nicht eilen but don’t rush aber wuchtiger but weightier, heavier abwechselnd alternating alle tutti alle Betonungen consequent durchführen …

Occultism was thriving in fin-de-siècle Vienna when Mahler was about forty years old. There was more to turn-of-the-century Vienna than sometimes meets the scholarly eye. In addition to the kinds of figures and topics that tend to reinforce “legitimate” areas …

Mahler’s vegetarianism is documented in his letters: 1. “The following season proved a very gloomy one for Mahler. Once more the “city of music” could furnish him no greater material consolation than that of a few piano-pupils. Evenings he would …

Wills

Dated 29-06-1891 Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)‘s will, dated Perchtoldsdorf (Vienna), 29-06-1891 (Year 1891) and witnessed by Dr. Emil Freund (1858-1928). Mein letzter Wille! Mahler leaves:

  1. Justine (Ernestine) Rose-Mahler (1868-1938): two-thirds of his estate,
  2. Emma Marie Eleanor Rose-Mahler (1875-1933): a third of his …
Works of Art

Concerto by Giorgione (1478-1510). Engraving. A reproduction hung above Mahlers’ piano. Bruno Walter (1876-1962): “I entered his room and immediately I saw Giorgione’s Concerto, which hung above the piano – a good reproduction. A picture had never appealed to me like …

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) was a late-Romantic composer and one of the leading conductors of his generation. He was born to a Jewish family in the village of Kaliste in Bohemia, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now the Czech Republic.

As a composer, Gustav Mahler acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained popularity in Europe (especially Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands) before the Second World War (when performances were banned in those countries). After the war, émigré conductors popularized his works in the US and UK as well, and they gained popularity when recordings became widely available, especially after the anniversary years of 1960/61.

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) – Symphony No. 1 (1888)

Gustav Mahler’s oeuvre is relatively small; for much of his life composing was necessarily a part-time activity while he earned his living as a conductor. Aside from early works such as a movement from a piano quartet, composed when he was a student in Vienna, Gustav Mahler’s works are designed for large orchestral forces, symphonic choruses and vocal soloists.

Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) – Symphony No. 2 (1894)

His works were often controversial when first performed, and several were slow to receive critical and popular approval. Some of Gustav Mahler’s immediate musical successors included the composers of the Second Viennese School, notably Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg and Anton Webern.